In the Name of Bologna

by Maria Chiara Mazzi

Old and not so old palaces of a city like Bologna are not only vestiges of an ancient and glorious past, but a living and active testimony that this past is still present and its importance remaining intact.


The recent and wonderful publication "In the Name of Bologna" (Nel nome di Bologna), promoted by the Consulta fra Antiche Istituzioni Bolognese, aims to regain social history in its often neglected aspects, as an example of how a social fabric is not only formed by great powers (civil and ecclesiastic), but by a web of institutions often private that, without an explicit value of religiosity or politics, still are today testimonies of the vitality and vivacity of civil society.
The book shows a wide range of these old and recent Bolognese institutions, promoted by individuals or groups giving life to an almost "ante litteram" welfare since Medieval times.
And it makes us discover a very rich fabric: from the "hospital" activities (for pilgrims, travellers and the sick) at the Monte di Pietà, to the shameful poor (to soothe the plague of weariness or help the "new poor"), from congregations to colleges and confraternities and institutions that, most of all in the XIX century met new social demands (Fondazione Gualandi for the deaf-mute, Istituto Francesco Cavazza for the blind, Istituzione Asili Infantili for basic instruction to the most needy, etc.).
The institutions remind us that history is not only made of major events and that, thanks to their precious archives, we are able to reconstruct the daily life of an entire community in its complexity.

Picture - Classroom in Cavazza at the beginning of the XX century.